Social and Political Implication of Social Media Essay Example for Free

accessible and Political Implication of Social Media EssayCommunication is as out of date as compassionatekind, it is the basis of affable moveions and life blood of human societies, we layabout say without communication. each(prenominal) individual would merely be an island isolated from entirely other such islands, communication in a simple sense is the outgrowth of transferring meaning in the form of ideas or cultivation from a somebody called the sender to another or population called receivers.The human life depends on communication to attain their copious potentials, communication is in like manner a sociable necessity without it there toleratenot be real community or auberge because it is the link mingled with individuals who constitute a community and the link in the midst of community in the formation of a larger alone-a metropolis, a province or a nation, society as a whole cannot survive straighta room if they ar not properly informed about semipoliti cal affairs, internationalistic and local in timets, all these functions be perform through a media which atomic number 18 the vehicles of transmitting education. In core group, when hatful delineate with one another, they do so by a medium, some device or process through which they convey information, these means which people use is called hearty media. 2 This paper will pretence a short historical back ground of neighborly media, the development of social media will be summarized, and much attention will be on the current means of such media which has taken a paradigm shift as a result of technological advancement and modernism such as lucre, home video, news paper, magazines, e. . c the social and political logical implications will be critically explored, for the umpteenth sequence we should have it in mind that social media has ethical end epistemological implication in human kind and the society, in fact some of its implication could be said to be negative magic spell some could be describe as positive, the implication affects all aspect of human life, belief, religious and even the socio-economic status, most importantly the governance of this keen country Nigeria.Social medial technologies take on to a greater extent dis kindred forms including magazine, internet forums, weblogs, social blogs, microbloggind, wikis, social net pisss, podcast, photographs or pictures, video, rating and social bookmarking, Technologies include blogs, picture-sharing, wall-postings, email, instant messaging, to come to a few, many of these service are integrated via social network aggregation platform by applying a set of theories in the field of media research (social presence, media richness) and social processes (self-presentation, self-disclosure) Kaplan and Haenlein pee-peed a classification scheme with different fictional characters of social media, they are collaborative projects for example, Wikipedia, blogs and microblogs like Twitter, co ntent communities for example, YouTube, social networking sites like Facebook, and virtual social worlds, however, the boundaries between the different types have been increasingly blurred.Social media refers to the means of interaction among people in which they create, share and reciprocation information and ideas in communities and network. Andreas Kaplan and Michael Haenlein define social media as a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideologic and technological foundations of Web and that allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content,5 social media depend on mobile and web-based technologies to create highly interactive platforms through which individuals and communities share, co-create, discuss, and modify user-generated content, It introduces substantial and pervasive changes to communication between organizations, communities and individuals.Media is as old as human kind as said earlier, from the ancient time, history make it k flat that our great grand-fathers make use of gong, songs e. t. to communicate, pass information and transfer beliefs, there was paradigm shift as a result of education and civilisation, gong now change to written literatures such as news paper, then technology now help in developing telecommunication such as Television station, radio set station, and the current social media, while other media such as magazine, published works also authentic, today social media is the leading means and is now in various form, internet website that post information to the whole world in second such as facebook, twitter, 2go, Ebuddy and sites and blogs. 7 Social media differentiates from traditional/industrial media in many aspects such as quality, reach, frequency, usability, immediacy and permanence.There are many effects that stem from internet usage, according to Nielsen, internet users continue to spend more time with social media sites than any other type of site 8. Social media in sum is the communicatio n channels through which news, entertainment, education, data or promotional messages are disseminated this includes every day broadcasting and narrowcasting medium such as newspaper, magazine , T. V, radio, bill boards, purport mail, telephone, fax and internet, social media offers innovative opportunities for people, in a democratic society like Nigeria, social media offers insertion to political actors, political institutions and the public to interact with one another.As said from the beginning that social and political implication of social media could be ethical and epistemological, Cultivational guess expose some ethical issues is a theory that also provide justification about the implication of social media, this theory states that the media is essential with the responsibility for the commission in which people regard the world,9 this theory explain that media heavily impacts society by influencing the normal view of gender roles, body two-bagger and normality, the th eory attributes extreme social power to the media and hold that people are taught over time to respond to situations based on what they think is the appropriate way, this theory in essence show some epistemological and ethical implication of social media on human kind, , media teaches normality through television, video, music e. t. , this theory assumed the life we live as a reflection of media ideals that have been portray to us since childhood for example we tend to see small children imitating and practising what they adopt in movies, most ladies watch Nollywood movies on the internet to sharpen their romantic styles and adopt some other necessities of life, styles of dance either unassailable or bad example is the idea of sagging of trouser common among people all these media influences. The equity is we generate belief from media and perceived that it is normal way to live, various advertisement tell woman how to dress, fixate and soon on, a recent study in University of Washington found that the amount an adolescent watches dope operas and musical videos is directly correlative with negative body image.Psychological egoism is another implication of social media, psychological egoism is the view that people act in their own interest even what reckon to be acts of altruism11, owing to the fact that social media is used as a tool for some people, in a democratic setting like Nigeria, politicians and government use social media for their egoistic nature, the media publish score information to either promote image or give wrong destroy image, here we realize that the epistemic belief that most of this social media project to the world are cooked, biased and distorted, and these are registered in the mind of people in the society, no doubt also that this info sometimes reveal authoritative secret, recently through social media Nigerians known that the so called spokesperson of Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps, Lagos need do not know the of ficial website of the Corps he is working for, this popular scenario is tagged my oga at the top courtesy Channels television The corollary of the above is that media circulate information, beliefs and knowledge, either acknowledge or not, to the society in a very speedy rate, the question now remains the authenticity and genuineness of this information.Social media are becoming increasingly popular among politicians and organisations as a means to disseminate political message, learn about the interest and needs of constituents and broader public, raise funds and build network support, these activities a great deal take name is private run social networking site or stations that allow political figures and institution to communicate with the public in unmediated, society media are being used by Citizen also to connect with the public, influences ending makers and hold legislature and government to account, take the case of January 2013 subsidy removal, many people could not get to Abuja but somehow they made their opinion known to people through the website one way or the other in form of internet gossiping, example is a social site called Niaraland, people chat there, gossip, make connections either for business or another thing maybe like distinguish affairs and so on, in essence this site through the gossips of it member evaluate the active the politicians or government of the country is.Since social media give anyone with internet access an opportunity to disseminate their ideas, the mainstream media sources no agelong ,monopolize information channels, in turn new issues and ideas that might otherwise be ignored by the mainstream media can receive public attention, given the vary level of expertise, individual users have unequal right to full moon potential of social media as a publishing platform, what this implies is that social media help in exercising independence as a component of modernism, liberalism and democracy.Another social and politic al implication of social media is that it enables citizen to become more effective political actors, social media remove barriers to collective action and empower citizen to influence and monitor the work of form _or_ system of government makers through a long distance participation, social medial also allow citizens to interact with public institutions and figures in an informal and interactive manner, through social media who are avid users of social media often discuss political issues interactively online with the opportunity to reach a large audience with criticisms of political figures and institutions, another similar social and political implication is that it provides opportunity for synthetic lobbying 12, well crafted and executed social media campaigns led by special interest groups can dominate online exchanges with political figure and institution to the blot where decision makers are misled about the actual extent to which ideas are shared via these campaigns as repr esentative of a widely held point of view, such advocacy tactics are often referred to as synthetic lobbying, this occur when coordinated earn writing campaigns have long been an element of politics and the policy process and policy makers have developed mechanisms that identify online submission from the public that form part of coordinated advocacy campaigns by weeding out these event submission whether email to representative or submitted to an online forum.The use of social media by public institution and figures may lead to surveillance state, by monitoring the information shared citizens on a special media sites, policy makers and representative can gain a better understanding of citizens interest and needs, also government can also use this to work against those they see as opposition, as reported by virtually all Nigerian Newspaper on April 25, 2013, the president of Nigeria Goodluck Ebele Jonathan GCFR, awarded a contract over forty million US Dollars to one Israeli compa ny to monitor emails and social network communication theory, this is part of the implication of social media we are talking about, it implies that the freedom of the people in the society is somehow restricted, I should be aware now that my so called private email message is monitored if one way or the order I radically against the government , it could be hazardous, though this surveillances could also help in checking certain fraudulent activities like bumpkin fraudsters, organised crime and terrorism networks, and so on, but the implication of this is that the negative freedom as Isaiah Berlin postulated, that is, absence of external constraint in individual to act the way they want example is freedom of linguistic communication 13, this negative freedom is will now be limited, whatever this implication (surveillance state) appears either positive or negative, data shared by citizens via social media including knowledgeable orientation, religious belief, political affiliati on and other delicate information will be monitored and used in ways that breach privacy right.A casual survey of this work shows a philosophical discourse on media and social media, its social and political implication has been so far discussed, in sum the implications are both ethical and epistemological, social media has become promoter that create awareness, publicise beliefs and transmit norms, it could be said that most of the action of human kind if not all is an imitation from the media, the implication of social media is undoubtedly positive and negative. In addition the picture of a society is painted to the world through social media, some years back when Dr Dura Akuyili was hitherto the minister of information, she embarked on a project called rebranding with the slogan Nigeria good people, great nation, this was to change the bad image of the country and most of the activities she used to perform this crusade were majorly on media and social media.Much of the critici sm of social media are about its exclusiveness as most sites do not allow the transfer of information from one to another, disparity of information available, issues with trustworthiness and reliability of information presented, concentration, ownership of media content, and the meaning of interactions created by social media. However, it is also argued that social media has positive effects such as allowing the democratization of the internet while also allowing individuals to advertise themselves and form friendships Most people associate social media with positive outcomes, yet this is not ever the case. Due to the increase in social media websites, there seems to be a positive correlation between the usage of such media with cyber bullying, online sexual predators and the decrease in face-to-face interactions, social media may expose children to images of alcohol, tobacco, and sexual behaviours.Whether the implications are beneficial or risky, what is clear is that social media are quickly becoming standard communications tools for political figures and institutions and the citizens they serve, this paper recommend whoever is still lacking the knowledge of using social media to do that without cachexy time, above all apply Descartes methodic doubt to every information the social media provided, that is subject social media information to thorough scrutiny before taking them as beliefs, also this paper remind the public of the dangers and vices of social media hence, the wise be more wise and the less wise should upgrade not be a victim of the bad influences.